Shorts 2(exam pointer)

 THE NEW MIDDLE CLASS

It was the educated group who was carrying forward the nationalist ideas.

This group wants Freedom and equality before the law for all.

Government is formed with the consent of the people.

There should be a constitution and a representative government should be formed which runs through the Parliament.

Suffrage - Demand for voting rights.

Economic Freedom - Elimination of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. 

WHAT DID LIBERAL NATIONALISM STAND FOR? 

- Early 19th Europe the ideology of liberalism. term 'liberalism' from the Latin root fiber, meaning free.

Freedom for individual and equality of all before the law.

Emphasized Government By People Consent.

A constitution and representative government through parliament.

Suffrage- demand The right to vote.

Economic Freedom - The abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.

A NEW CONSERVATISM AFTER 1815

Believed that established institutions of state and society should be preserved

Restore the monarchies - Bourbon dynasty was restored to power in France

A series of states created on the French boundary for preventing French expansion in future

Conservative regimes set up in 1815 were autocratic. They did not tolerate criticism and dissent.

imposed censorship on newspaper, books, plays and songs and reflected the ideas of liberty and freedom

German confederation was left untouched.