The assertion that Indian Political Thought (IPT) is monistic or non-dualist, while Western Political Thought (WPT) is dialectical, highlights a fundamental difference in the philosophical underpinnings of these two traditions. To understand this distinction, let's explore what it means for IPT to be monistic or non-dualist and for WPT to be dialectical, and then consider how these characteristics influence the nature of political thought in each tradition.


Monistic or Non-Dualist Nature of Indian Political Thought (IPT)


1. Monism and Non-Dualism Defined:

Monism is the philosophical view that all reality is ultimately one, that there is a single, underlying substance or principle that unites all existence. Non-dualism, closely related, is the belief that apparent distinctions between different entities or concepts (such as self and other, mind and body, or individual and society) are ultimately illusory or secondary to a fundamental unity.

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