Very short Rise of Nationalism in Europe

 16. Which new name was given to ‘The Estates General’?

Ans: National Assembly

17. Which new social groups emerged after industrial revolution?

Ans: A working class population and middle classes made up of industrialists, businessmen and professionals.

18. What is the origin of the word ‘Liberalism’? What did it mean?

Ans: Liberalism originates from ‘liber’ means free. Liberalism stood for a representative government through

parliament and the constitution.

19. Why was Zollverein formed?

Ans: to manage tarrifs and economic policies within their territories.

20. Which countries met at Treaty of Vienna?

Ans: Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia on 25 March 1815

21. Who hosted the Treaty of Vienna?

Ans: Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich

22. What was the main aim of Treaty of Vienna 1815?

Ans: To undo most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars, to re-establish

conservative regions in Europe.

23. Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?

Ans: A revolutionary, founder of Young Italy and Young Europe.

24. Which two underground societies were formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?

Ans: Young Italy and Young Europe

25. Who was Otto von Bismarck?

Ans: Chief Minister of Prussia

26. Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy in 1861?

Ans: Victor Emanuel II

27. What was the Allegory of Germany?

Ans: Germenia

28. Who remarked “when France sneezes the rest of Europe catches cold”.

Ans: Duke Metternich

29. Who was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles in January 1871?

Ans: Kaiser William I

30. Who was the called the Bismarck of Italy?

Ans: Garibaldi